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Police Discretion - 2677 Words

From a criminological perspective discretion can be defined as the authority granted by law to agencies and officials to act on their own considered judgement and conscience in certain situations; and each area of the legal system (judges, parliament and law enforcement) has its own discretion. Police discretion is the ability granted by the legal system to police offices, in certain situations, to act in a manner that allows authorities to make responsible decisions and individual choices or judgments, within certain legal bounds. In law enforcement, discretion is left up to each individual officer to make reasonable and responsible decisions out in the field everyday (Beech, 2008). Discretion is used in many situations, such as when an†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, if a police officer decides to shoot their weapon when the suspect is unarmed, is very unnecessary and unethical (USDOJ, 1999). The use of force is almost always up to the officer that is dealing with the suspect at hand; though an officer’s interpretation of the law and any personal bias’ towards a certain group are individual factors that can influence an officer’s decision. Although the description given to police officers regarding the extent of the use of force is that which is only necessary and reasonable in a present situation, but factors such as officers rights to protect themselves and precedent set by the past behaviour of police officers are also worthy of consideration in regards to the amount of force to be used. The use of force must be controlled and confined though is unquestionable (USDOJ, 1999). There can be seen that there are three elements in police discretion that an officer must decide on before making an individual choice regarding the scenario. The first stage is whether the officer should involve himself in the event; however an officer doesn’t sometimes doesn’t have a choice about whether to become involved or not as his/her organisation might send them thereShow MoreRelatedPolice Discretion1244 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Police Discretion Jocelyn Golphin University of the District of Columbia Criminal Justice System 2/21/2014 Golphin 2 Police discretion is a very important approach in matters concerning criminal justice. There has been a consistent problem between enforcing the law and the spirit of the law. Discretion in the broader sense can be defined as the individual’s ability to make a decision basing on the principle of courses of the action. During trainingRead MorePolice Discretion1050 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Discretion Police discretion is the ability to choose a course of action because of broad limits of power. It refers to the autonomy an officer has in choosing an appropriate course of action (The Police In America, 113). It includes authority to decide which of the various means of helping the helpless, maintaining order, and keeping the peace are best suited to particular circumstances (www.worldandi.com/specialreport/1989/january/Sa15878.htm). The police need to have discretionRead MorePolice Discretion1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Discretion David Gonzalez University of Phoenix Introduction to Policing CJA/370 Professor John W. Feltgen June 23, 2005 Abstract In this paper I will discuss police discretion and the use of these discretionary powers in the law enforcement workplace. I will explore the mythical aspects of police discretionary powers and the source of this myth. I will further discuss the control of discretionary authority. I will name instances of law enforcement officials using their discretionary powersRead MorePolice Abuse Of Discretion And Discretion2015 Words   |  9 Pages Police Abuse of Discretion William Powell Jr. American Military University Professor Robert Arruda CMRJ303 Criminology January 17, 2014 Abstract Utilizing the research from several sources and personal experience, this paper will discuss police abuse of discretion. The paper will begin by defining discretion. The paper will examine several types of discretion variables. The paper will discuss its use in the field and office settings. The paper will discussRead MorePolice Discretion1418 Words   |  6 PagesPolice discretion by definition is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Police have the choice to enforce certain laws and how they will be enforced. Some law is always or almost always enforced, some is never or almost never enforced, and some is sometimes enforced and sometimes not (Davis, p.1). Similarly with discretion is that the law may not cover every situation a police officer encounters, so they must use their discretion wisely. Until 1956, people thought of police discretionRead MoreDefinition Of Discretion And Police Discretion2054 Words   |  9 PagesThe term discretion has several meanings the liberty to decide what should be done in a specific circumstance is one general universal definition. But when dealing with criminal justice and police work the description changes a bit. The criminal justice definition of discretion is Police discretion discusses the authority given to a police officer that allows him or her to decide how to best handle a certain situation. This is designed at increasing the flexibility of the criminal justice systemRead MorePolice Discretion2131 Words   |  9 PagesDiscretion is defined as the authority to make a decision between two or more choices (Pollock, 2010). More specifically, it is defined as â€Å"the capacity to identify and to document criminal and noncriminal events† (Boivin ump; Cordeau, 2011). Every police officer has a great deal of discretion concerning when to use their authority, power, persuasion, or force. Depending on how an officer sees their duty to society will determine an officer’s discretion. Discre tion leads to selective enforcementRead MoreEssay on Police Discretion1425 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Discretion Discretion, uncertainly, and inefficiently are rampant and essential in criminal justice. Nobody expects perfection. That would neither be good nor fair. Justice is a sporting event in which playing fair is more important than winning. Law enactment, enforcement, and administration all involve trading off the possibility of perfect outcomes for security against the worst outcomes. Policing is the most visible part of this: employees on the bottom have more discretion thanRead MoreDisadvantages Of Police Discretion835 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 2 Discretion can be defined as the availability of choice of options or actions. We all use discretion each and every day with all the decisions we make in our day to day lives. With that being said police also use discretion but theirs have the ability to change people’s lives on the daily basis. They have to make those decisions each and every day not knowing how it will affect the person’s life. Discretion is something that is a very necessary part of police work. One of the reasonRead MoreEssay On Police Discretion1053 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Discretion is one of the many tool officers have a choice to use when making decision in enforcing the law. Officer have the option to use discretion were the officers see fit. They do not have to issue a citation or arrest in many cases a warning many be justified. Many of the outcomes could be determine by several factors which include the subjects attitude, the crime and the person past history. In some cases, a subjectà ¢â‚¬â„¢s social status and financial status in the community have also have

Cxc Past Paper free essay sample

TEST CODE 01239032 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTS PAPER 03/2 General Proficiency 1 hour 30 minutes SPECIMEN PAPER READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY 1. 2. 3. Answer ALL questions. Answer the questions on the Answer Booklet provided and return it. Silent electronic calculators may be used, but ALL necessary working should be clearly shown. Copyright  © 2005 Caribbean Examinations Council. All rights reserved. 01239032/CSEC/SPEC 2005 1 CASE Rose Flower owns a fairly large building situated close to Trimmaine Main Road. The building is situated close to the main transportation routes and Rose feels she could do well supplying goods to small retailers. On January 2, 2005, Rose Flower started her business, â€Å"One Stop Wholesale†, selling drinks and snacks. The assets and liabilities of the business on that date were as follows: $ Building Office furniture Steel shelving Cash register Cash at bank Cash in hand 5 yr 5 per cent loan (Caribbean National Bank) Motor vehicle Stock of goods 90, 000 2, 400 12, 000 1, 300 4, 000 3, 500 30, 000 26, 000 5, 000 The steel shelving will be kept in the business for 7 years after which it will be sold for 00. We will write a custom essay sample on Cxc Past Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What type of business entity is â€Å"One Stop Wholesale? (1 mark) State TWO ways in which Rose Flower could increase her capital without additional personal investment. (2 marks) Prepare the opening entries in the General Journal of â€Å"One Stop Wholesale† on January 2, 2005. (7 marks) Calculate the working capital as at January 2, 2005. For what is the working capital in a business used? (3 marks) (1 mark) Open the provision for depreciation account for the steel shelving and record the first year’s depreciation on the asset. 3 marks) Calculate the annual interest on the loan from Caribbean National Bank. (2 marks) 01239032/CSEC/SPEC 2005 2 During the month of January the following information was recorded in the accounts of â€Å"ONE STOP WHOLESALE†: $ Revenue from sale of drinks and snacks Cash purchases Credit purchases Tempco Light and Power Company sent â€Å"One Stop Wholesale† an electricity bill for 4, 500 700 300 800 Rose paid $500 of this amount Rose pays herself a monthly salary of $200 Stock on hand at the end of January 2005, was $3 000 Interest on loan accrues evenly throughout the year. The interest for January has not been paid. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. List THREE expenses, other than those given in the case that the business may incur. (3 marks) Prepare the Trading, Profit and Loss Account for â€Å"One Stop Wholesale† for the month of January, 2005. (12 marks) Prepare the opening balance sheet of â€Å"One Stop Wholesale† as at January 31, 2005. (3 marks) List TWO methods which may be used to value the stock at the end of the year. (2 marks) Calculate the rate of stock turnover for the business. (Show your workings) (1 mark) 01239032/CSEC/SPEC 2005 3

The Jaguar, by Ted Hughes Essay Example

The Jaguar, by Ted Hughes Paper The Jaguar, by Ted Hughes, Ted Hughes explains his admiration for the Jaguar in this poem. The poem is describing a zoo where most of the animals, except the jaguar and the parrots, are being lazy and boring. We can tell this from the way Hughes describes their movement and appearance. He shows his enthusiasm and passion for the jaguar by using many metaphors and hyperboles. Although he does not share the same like towards the parrots, he does go into great detail to describe their actions. He explains how they sell themselves like cheap tarts to the on looking audience and remarks on the way they shriek and walk. One of the most bold and eye-catching ways he shows his enthusiasm for the jaguar is going from the second verse to the third. As the jaguar comes into the poem, he immediately picks up the pace, leaving behind a slow, dull atmosphere created by the other animals. He does this by using descriptive words such as yawn, fatigued, and sleepers, to emphasize the slow pace in the first two verses. He moves on in the third verse using words like runs, and hurrying, and furious. This immediately and effectively shows his overwhelming admiration for the jaguar over the other animals. We will write a custom essay sample on The Jaguar, by Ted Hughes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Jaguar, by Ted Hughes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Jaguar, by Ted Hughes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From the first verse and then from the third on, the poet uses enjambment to carry on the feeling on between verses, for example, between the first and second; Fatigued with indolence, tiger and lion Lie still as the sun, This shows how he carries on the feeling without the use of any punctuation when going to the next verse. He does this to add to the feeling of tiredness and slow pace by making the line longer to read without punctuation. At the end of the second verse, the poet describes the majority of the animals as; Painted on a nursery wall. He is showing that these animals look so harmless and tame that they would just be like a simple kids toy and also the fact that their movement is either slow or they are not moving at all. He feels they are so harmless that they remind him of paintings. The pace of the poem is picked up when a crowd of people start to run over and flock beside the jaguars cage, where the jaguar is pacing about on a short fierce fuse, suggesting that the jaguar could explode any minute into a complete fit of rage. This is the poet using words to describe how the jaguar feels to have all of these people crowding round him, watching every move that he makes. But straight after, he then describes the jaguar as if it can not fully accept the fact it is in this cage and acts as if it is its actual habitat, or one day believes that it can escape the zoo and get back to its original place of living, but theres no cage to him. In the final verse, the poet begins to sum up and changes his tune towards the jaguar;more than a visionary to his cell, he is basically saying it does not care about who or what is around it; it is just looking to the future. He adds to his feelings for the jaguar by exaggerating somewhat how the crowds are just waiting to see what he will do next, the world rolls over the thrust of his heel. Here, the poet is using hyperbole to exaggerate his feelings towards the jaguar and make out as if the jaguar is the most important thing in the world at that time, when quite simply it is no where near. In this poem, the poet, Ted Hughes expresses his enthusiasm towards the subject by describing the jaguars superiority over the other animals in the zoo. All of this is extremely effective in aiding his description and highlighting the uniqueness of the jaguar to the rest. Overall this poem gave good decisive descriptions of movement and of setting and showed the poets likes and dislike towards animals clearly and understandably.